As an expert in the field of ophthalmology, I can provide you with a detailed explanation regarding laser eye surgery and its relationship with strabismus, commonly known as a squint.
Laser Eye Surgery is a broad term that encompasses several types of refractive surgeries designed to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The most common types of laser eye surgeries include LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy), and LASEK (Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis). These procedures work by reshaping the cornea to change the way light enters the eye and is focused on the retina.
Strabismus, or squint, is a condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. This misalignment can be inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia). Strabismus is not a vision problem per se but a misalignment of the eyes that can lead to vision problems if not corrected.
Traditionally, strabismus is not treated with laser eye surgery because the condition involves the muscles that control eye movement, not the cornea's shape.
Surgery for strabismus typically involves adjusting the
extraocular muscles that surround the eye to improve alignment. This is a different procedure from laser eye surgery and is performed by an ophthalmologist who specializes in strabismus.
Laser eye surgery, as mentioned, is designed to correct refractive errors by reshaping the cornea. It does not address the underlying muscle imbalance that causes strabismus. Therefore, undergoing laser eye surgery when you have a squint will not interact with the condition in a meaningful way. It won't make the squint worse, but it also will generally not make it any better. The two conditions are treated independently of each other.
However, it's important to note that medical practices evolve, and there may be new developments in the field of ophthalmology that could potentially change this traditional approach. It's always best to consult with a qualified ophthalmologist who can assess your specific condition and provide personalized advice.
In conclusion, while laser eye surgery is a safe and effective procedure for correcting certain vision problems, it is not a treatment for strabismus. If you have a squint, you should seek advice from an eye care professional who can discuss appropriate treatment options with you.
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