As an expert in Middle Eastern studies, I can provide a comprehensive answer to your question about the demographics of the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Strip is a small, densely populated coastal territory bordered by Israel and Egypt. It has been a focal point of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades, and its population has undergone significant changes over time. Step 1: English Answer The Gaza Strip is a region that has experienced a complex demographic history, with its population primarily consisting of Palestinians. The area has seen a substantial influx of Palestinian refugees, particularly following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. This event, known as the Nakba or "catastrophe" by Palestinians, led to a significant increase in the population of the Gaza Strip. Within two decades, the population had grown to six times its previous size, a testament to the large number of refugees who sought refuge in the area. Today, the Gaza Strip is characterized by one of the highest population densities in the world. As of the latest available figures, almost 1.5 million people live within the territory's 365 square miles (approximately 946 square kilometers). This density poses significant challenges in terms of housing, infrastructure, and resource allocation. The population of the Gaza Strip is predominantly Muslim, with a small percentage of Christians and other religious affiliations. The people are diverse in terms of their political affiliations, with various groups such as Hamas, which is considered a militant group by some countries, and Fatah, a political party that is part of the Palestinian Authority, having a presence in the region. The socio-economic conditions in the Gaza Strip are challenging. The area has been subject to economic blockades and has faced periods of conflict, which have led to a high level of unemployment, poverty, and a reliance on international aid. Despite these difficulties, the people of the Gaza Strip have shown resilience and have developed a variety of coping mechanisms. It is important to note that the political situation in the Gaza Strip is fluid and can impact the demographics and living conditions of its inhabitants. The control of the territory has shifted between different Palestinian factions, and the international community's engagement with the region can also influence its development. In summary, the Gaza Strip is home to a predominantly Palestinian population that has grown significantly since the mid-20th century. The region's high population density and the challenges it faces are a result of its complex history and ongoing political and economic struggles. **read more >>

The region saw a huge influx of Palestinian refugees after the creation of Israel in 1948--within 20 years, the population of Gaza had grown to six times its previous size. The Gaza Strip now has one of the highest population densities in the world: Almost 1.5 million people live within its 146 square miles.Jan 25, 2008read more >>