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  • How does Odysseus avoid the sirens?

    修斯 的人 奥德

    Questioner:Charlotte Thompson 2018-06-15 05:20:22
The most authoritative answer in 2024
  • Sophia Wright——Studied at Harvard University, Lives in Cambridge. Dedicated educator currently teaching at a public school.

    As a domain expert in classical literature, I'm well-versed in the epic tales of ancient Greece, including the story of Odysseus and his encounter with the Sirens. The Sirens are mythical creatures that use their enchanting voices to lure sailors to their doom. In Homer's "Odyssey," Odysseus, the hero of the epic, devises a clever plan to safely hear the Sirens' song without succumbing to their deadly charm.

    Step 1: English Answer

    Odysseus, renowned for his cunning and intelligence, is faced with the challenge of passing by the Sirens without falling prey to their seductive songs. The Sirens are known to sing so beautifully that they captivate all who hear them, causing sailors to steer their ships onto the rocky coast of their island, leading to their destruction.

    Before Odysseus and his crew set sail, they receive invaluable advice from the sorceress Circe, who warns them of the Sirens' perilous allure. Heeding her words, Odysseus takes several precautions to ensure the safety of his men and himself.

    Firstly, Odysseus instructs his men to plug their ears with beeswax. This is a crucial step to prevent them from hearing the Sirens' song, which is so enchanting that it can drive men mad with desire. The beeswax acts as a barrier, allowing the crew to continue rowing without being affected by the Sirens' call.

    However, Odysseus himself is curious and desires to hear the song without being ensnared by it. To achieve this, he devises a unique solution. He orders his men to tie him to the mast of the ship. This is a testament to his leadership and self-control, as he trusts his crew to carry out his orders despite the potential danger.

    Before being bound, Odysseus gives explicit instructions to his men that they are to ignore any pleas or commands he might give while he is listening to the Sirens. He knows that the song will be so compelling that he might be tempted to follow it, but he is determined not to succumb.

    As the ship approaches the island of the Sirens, the enchanting melody begins to fill the air. The men, with their ears blocked, row on, oblivious to the song. Odysseus, tied to the mast, is the only one to hear the Sirens' song in its full glory. He experiences the full force of their enchanting voices, but thanks to his restraints, he remains safely bound.

    The Sirens, seeing a ship approach, sing with increased fervor, hoping to lure the sailors to their deaths. However, Odysseus and his crew pass by unharmed, with Odysseus listening to the song without any harm coming to him or his men.

    This episode from the "Odyssey" is not only a testament to Odysseus' resourcefulness but also a metaphor for the struggle between the desire for knowledge and the need for self-preservation. It illustrates the idea that sometimes, the greatest wisdom lies in knowing one's limits and taking measures to protect oneself from one's own weaknesses.

    Step 2: Separator

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  • Sophia Patel——Studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Lives in Cambridge. Dedicated researcher in the field of biomedical engineering.

    As he sets sail, Odysseus passes Circe's counsel on to his men. They approach the island of the lovely Sirens, and Odysseus, as instructed by Circe, plugs his men's ears with beeswax and has them bind him to the mast of the ship.read more >>

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