As an expert in political systems and their comparative analysis, I can provide an in-depth understanding of the political structure in England and the United Kingdom as a whole. It is important to clarify that there is no position equivalent to a "president" in the traditional sense of the term as it is understood in the United States or other countries with a presidential system of government. Instead, the United Kingdom operates under a parliamentary system, which has its own unique set of rules and roles for its leaders.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, which means that it has a monarch as its head of state, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The monarch has a largely ceremonial role and acts within the parameters set by the constitution and the advice of the government. The day-to-day governance of the country is carried out by elected officials and civil servants.
The prime minister is the head of government in the UK and plays a central role in the political life of the nation. The prime minister is appointed by the monarch but must have the support of the majority in the House of Commons, which is the lower house of the UK Parliament. The prime minister is typically the leader of the political party or coalition that has the most seats in the House of Commons following a general election.
The powers of the prime minister are not absolute; they are subject to checks and balances by the other branches of government. The prime minister is accountable to the cabinet, which is a group of senior government ministers, and to the parliament. This system is often described as one where the prime minister is the first among equals or Primus inter pares, indicating that while they hold a position of leadership, they are also part of a collective decision-making process.
The reference to Theresa May is outdated as of my last update in April 2023. It is crucial to note that political leadership can change over time through elections or other political processes. As of my last knowledge update, the prime minister was Boris Johnson, who succeeded Theresa May. However, for the most current information, it would be necessary to refer to the latest news sources or official government announcements.
In summary, the concept of a president in the United Kingdom does not exist as it does in countries with a presidential system. The closest equivalent figure in terms of executive power is the prime minister, who operates within a parliamentary framework and is subject to oversight by the parliament and the cabinet. The monarch, as the head of state, fulfills a largely ceremonial role, and the actual governance is carried out by the elected officials and the civil service.

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There is no such thing as a president of England (see Note). The prime minister, currently Theresa May, has completely different and more limited powers than a US style president. A prime minister is the first among equals or Primus inter pares - Wikipedia). She is accountable to her cabinet, party and to parliament.read more >>