As an expert in legal matters, particularly those concerning firearms regulations in the United States, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the various state laws regarding the carrying of firearms without a permit. It's important to note that gun laws are subject to change and can vary significantly from state to state, so it's always advisable to consult the most current legal resources or a legal professional for the most accurate information.

In the United States, the right to carry a firearm is protected under the Second Amendment, but the specifics of how and where this right can be exercised are determined by federal, state, and sometimes even local laws. There are generally two categories of states when it comes to carrying firearms without a permit: those that are "permitless carry" states and those that are not.

Permitless Carry States: These are states where individuals are allowed to carry a concealed firearm without a permit in public, subject to certain conditions and restrictions. As of my last update, the following states were considered permitless carry states:

1. Alaska
2. Arizona (with some restrictions)
3. Arkansas
4. Idaho
5. Kansas
6. Kentucky (with some restrictions)
7. Maine
8. Mississippi
9. Missouri
10. Montana
11. New Hampshire
12. North Dakota
13. Oklahoma
14. South Dakota
15. Vermont
16. West Virginia
17. Wyoming

It's crucial to understand that even in permitless carry states, there are typically exceptions and places where carrying a firearm is not allowed, such as government buildings, schools, and establishments serving alcohol.

Shall-Issue States: These states require a permit to carry a concealed firearm, but the issuing authority is required by law to issue the permit as long as the applicant meets the necessary criteria. The states you mentioned, such as Georgia and Pennsylvania, are considered shall-issue states. This means that while you do need a permit to carry a concealed firearm, the process is generally straightforward and the permit is issued unless the applicant has a disqualifying criminal record or other prohibitive factors.

May-Issue States: In contrast, there are may-issue states where the issuing authority has discretion in deciding whether to issue a permit. This can make the process more challenging and less predictable for applicants.

No-Issue or Restricted-Issue States: Finally, there are states that do not issue permits for concealed carry to the general public or only issue them under very restrictive conditions.

Regarding the mention of Washington and the requirement for firearms training, it's important to clarify that state laws can and do change. As of my last knowledge update, Washington was not a permitless carry state and did require a permit to carry a concealed firearm. However, specific training requirements can vary, and it's always best to check the most current laws.

In conclusion, understanding the nuances of firearm carry laws is crucial for responsible gun ownership and compliance with the law. It's also worth noting that federal laws can further restrict where and how firearms can be carried, even in permitless carry states. Always consult the most recent legal information or a legal expert to ensure you are in compliance with all applicable laws.

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Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Washington do not require any certificate of firearms training.Shall issue states include: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New ...read more >>