As an expert in international relations and historical studies, I can provide an insightful analysis of what Italy wanted during the aftermath of World War I, particularly in the context of the Treaty of London and the subsequent negotiations. The question of what Italy wanted is multifaceted and involves a complex interplay of territorial ambitions, national pride, and strategic considerations.

Step 1: The English Answer

Italy, as one of the major players in World War I, had a set of clear objectives that it sought to achieve through its participation in the conflict. The primary motivation for Italy's entry into the war on the side of the Allies was the promise of territorial gains, which were outlined in the Treaty of London signed in 1915. This treaty was a pivotal document that shaped Italy's expectations and, subsequently, its sense of entitlement post-war.

The red Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Istria were among the territories that Italy was promised in the Treaty of London. These regions held significant strategic and cultural importance for Italy. Tyrol, with its predominantly German-speaking population, was coveted due to its proximity to Italy and its position as a gateway to the Alpine region. Dalmatia, with its long coastline along the Adriatic Sea, was seen as a natural extension of Italy's maritime interests and a means to establish a stronger presence in the Mediterranean. Istria, on the other hand, was important for its geographic location, offering Italy a direct link to the Balkan Peninsula.

However, the post-war settlement did not unfold as Italy had anticipated. The Allies were cautious in their approach to rewarding Italy for its contributions to the war effort. They were aware of the potential for overreaching claims to destabilize the delicate balance of power in Europe. As a result, while Italy was granted Trentino, Trieste, Tyrol, and Istria, it did not receive all that it had been promised or desired.

The failure to secure former German colonies was a significant disappointment for Italy. These colonies would have provided Italy with a global presence and a chance to establish itself as a colonial power on par with other European nations. The absence of land in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) and Dalmatia was another blow, as these regions were integral to Italy's vision of a larger, more influential Mediterranean empire.

Furthermore, Italy's exclusion from acquiring territory in Albania was a strategic setback. Albania's Adriatic coastline was a critical piece in Italy's plan to create a continuous stretch of Italian-controlled territory along the eastern Adriatic. The denial of this territory was a clear indication of the Allies' reluctance to allow Italy to become too powerful in the region.

The post-war negotiations were a contentious period for Italy, marked by a sense of betrayal and dissatisfaction with the outcomes. The country felt that its sacrifices during the war were not adequately recognized or rewarded. This sentiment was further fueled by the nationalistic fervor that had been stoked during the war years, leading to a belief that Italy was entitled to more than it received.

In conclusion, Italy's desires after World War I were driven by a combination of strategic, cultural, and nationalistic imperatives. The country sought to expand its borders, assert its influence in the Mediterranean, and establish itself as a major power on the global stage. While it achieved some of its goals, the limitations placed on its territorial ambitions by the Allies left a lasting impact on Italy's post-war trajectory and contributed to the complex dynamics of the interwar period.

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The Allies saw through their actions and decided not to be very generous. Italy was promised Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Istria in the 1915 Treaty of London. Italy was given Trentino, Trieste, Tyrol, and Istria, but did not get any former German colonies, land in Asia Minor, land in Dalmatia, or land in Albania.read more >>