As an expert in medieval history and architecture, I have a deep appreciation for the historical significance of Windsor Castle. It is a remarkable example of British royal architecture and has been a royal residence for over 900 years. The castle's origins are rooted in the Norman Conquest of England, and its first construction is attributed to a pivotal figure in English history.

William the Conqueror, the first Norman King of England, reigned from 1066 to 1087. He is the one who first chose the site for Windsor Castle, which was strategically located high above the River Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. This location was not only scenic but also offered a vantage point for surveillance and defense.

The construction at Windsor began around 1070, and it was part of a larger plan to subdue and control the newly conquered territory. The castle served as both a royal residence and a military stronghold. Its design was typical of the motte-and-bailey style, which was common during the Norman period. This style featured a large earthen mound or "motte" with a wooden or stone keep on top, surrounded by a protective ditch or "bailey."

The castle at Windsor was not just a defensive structure; it was also a symbol of William's power and authority. The construction of such a grand castle was a clear message to the English people and any potential invaders that the Normans were there to stay.

Over the next 16 years, the castle was gradually completed. It was a significant achievement for the time, considering the scale of the project and the relatively short period in which it was accomplished. The castle was not only a testament to the engineering capabilities of the Normans but also to their determination to establish a lasting presence in England.

Throughout the centuries, Windsor Castle has been modified, expanded, and rebuilt by successive monarchs. It has withstood the test of time and witnessed numerous historical events, including the Wars of the Roses, the English Civil War, and both World War I and II. Today, it remains an iconic symbol of the British monarchy and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe.

In summary, the first construction of Windsor Castle was initiated by William the Conqueror, a formidable leader whose impact on England was profound and lasting. The castle he began stands today as a testament to his vision and the enduring legacy of the Norman Conquest.

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William the Conqueror (r. 1066 William the Conqueror (r. 1066-1087) He was the king who first chose the site for Windsor Castle, high above the Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. He began building at Windsor around 1070, and 16 years later his castle was complete.read more >>