As a field expert in veterinary medicine, I can provide you with detailed information on how parvovirus is transmitted and how to prevent it in dogs or puppies.
How do you get parvo?
Parvovirus, specifically canine parvovirus (CPV), is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease that affects domestic dogs. It is transmitted primarily through direct contact with an infected dog's feces. The virus is incredibly resilient and can survive in the environment for long periods, even in cold temperatures or harsh weather conditions. Here's how it commonly spreads:
1.
Direct Contact: Coming into direct contact with an infected dog or its feces is the most common way to contract parvo.
2.
Indirect Contact: The virus can also spread through contaminated objects, such as shoes, clothing, leashes, toys, or even the tires of a car that has been in contact with infected feces.
3.
Environmental Contamination: Public places like dog parks, kennels, and veterinary clinics can harbor the virus if not properly cleaned and disinfected.
4.
Carrier Animals: Dogs that have recovered from parvo can still shed the virus for up to six months, acting as carriers and spreading it to other dogs.
To prevent parvo in your dog or puppy, it's crucial to follow these tips:
- Vaccinate your puppy according to the recommended schedule by a veterinarian.
- Avoid high-traffic areas for dogs until the puppy is fully vaccinated.
- Keep your dog away from areas where other dogs may have defecated.
- Regularly clean and disinfect your dog's living areas and toys.
- Wash your hands and change your clothes before handling your dog if you've been in contact with other dogs.
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