As a historian with a focus on European attire, I can provide a comprehensive understanding of the French cocked hat, a distinctive piece of headwear that was particularly popular during the 18th century. The term "cocked hat" is a bit of a misnomer, as it was not uniquely French but rather a style that was adopted across Europe, with variations in design and usage in different countries. However, the French version of the hat has its own unique characteristics and historical significance.
The French cocked hat, often referred to as a "chapeau bras," was a man's hat that was characterized by its wide, stiff brim. This brim was distinctively turned up on two or three sides, creating a distinctive silhouette that pointed towards a peaked crown. The hat was made from various materials, including felt and beaver fur, and was often adorned with feathers, lace, or other decorative elements that denoted the wearer's social status or military rank.
The hat's design was not merely a fashion statement; it served practical purposes as well. The upturned brim could protect the wearer's face from the elements, and the stiff construction allowed it to maintain its shape even in inclement weather. Additionally, the hat's design allowed for better visibility in battle, which was particularly important for military officers who needed to be seen and recognized by their troops.
The French cocked hat was a symbol of status and authority. It was worn by military officers, naval officers, and members of the aristocracy. The hat's design and the materials used to make it often reflected the wearer's rank and wealth. For example, a hat with a more elaborate design or made from more expensive materials would indicate a higher social status.
The hat's popularity extended beyond France and was adopted by other European countries, each with their own variations. For instance, the British tricorn, which was also worn during the 18th century, had a similar tri-cornered design but was typically less ornate than the French version. The tricorn was worn by commoners as well as the elite, making it a more democratic piece of attire compared to the French cocked hat.
The phrase "knock into a cocked hat" is an idiom that has its roots in this era. It is an informal expression that means to destroy something completely or to render it unachievable. The imagery of this phrase likely comes from the idea of a once proud and distinguished hat being knocked off its wearer's head and crushed underfoot, symbolizing the loss of status or the defeat of a once powerful figure.
In conclusion, the French cocked hat was more than just a fashionable accessory; it was a symbol of status, authority, and practicality. Its design allowed for both protection and visibility, making it a favored choice among military officers and aristocrats. The hat's influence on fashion and its use as a symbol of status can still be seen in the attire of modern military uniforms and formal wear.
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a man's hat, worn especially in the 18th century, having a wide, stiff brim turned up on two or three sides toward a peaked crown. Compare bicorne, tricorn (def 2). Idioms. 2. knock into a cocked hat, Informal. to destroy completely; render unachievable.read more >>