The most authoritative answer in 2024
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Lily Campbell——Studied at University of Oxford, Lives in Oxford, UK
As a domain expert in web technologies, I can tell you that HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's the backbone of the internet, serving as the standard language for creating web pages and email templates. HTML uses a series of tags and attributes to structure and give meaning to web content, which is then rendered and displayed by web browsers.
### Structure of HTML
HTML documents are made up of elements, which are defined by tags. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets (`< >`). For example, `<p>` is used to define a paragraph, and `<img>` is for embedding an image. Tags can be opening (like `<p>`) and closing (`</p>`), with the closing tag typically having a slash before the tag name.
### Elements and Attributes
Elements can have attributes, which provide additional information about the element. For instance, the `<img>` tag has a `src` attribute that specifies the path to the image file:
```html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="description">
```
The `alt` attribute is used to provide alternative text for the image, which is important for accessibility.
### Document Structure
Every HTML document starts with a DOCTYPE declaration, which tells the browser that the document is an HTML5 document. This is followed by the `<html>` element, which is the root element of the document. Inside the `<html>` tag, there are two main sections: the `<head>` and the `<body>`.
- The `<head>` section contains meta-information about the document, like its title and links to external style sheets or scripts.
- The `<body>` section is where the actual content of the web page goes.
### Formatting Text
HTML provides various tags to format text. For example:
- `<b>` for bold text
- `<i>` for italic text
- `<u>` for underlined text
- `<sup>` for superscript
- `<sub>` for subscript
However, it's important to note that the use of these tags for styling purposes is considered outdated. Instead, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is now the preferred method for styling web pages.
### Images and Links
Images are added using the `<img>` tag, as mentioned earlier. Links are created with the `<a>` tag, which uses the `href` attribute to specify the link's destination:
```html
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
```
### Tables
HTML also allows for the creation of tables with the `<table>` tag. Tables are made up of rows (`<tr>`) and cells (`<td>` for table data or `<th>` for table headers).
### Forms
Forms are an essential part of HTML for creating interactive web pages. They are defined with the `<form>` tag and can contain various types of input fields like text boxes, radio buttons, checkboxes, and submit buttons.
### Semantic Tags
HTML5 introduced semantic tags that provide more meaning to the web content. Tags like `<header>`, `<footer>`, `<article>`, and `<section>` help define the different parts of a web page.
### Accessibility
Accessibility is a crucial aspect of web development, and HTML plays a significant role in making web content accessible to all users, including those with disabilities. Proper use of tags, attributes like `alt`, and ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles are vital.
### Conclusion
HTML is a foundational technology for the web, allowing developers to create and structure content that can be accessed and understood by anyone, anywhere. It's a constantly evolving language that, when used correctly, can create a rich and interactive user experience.
read more >>+149932024-04-14 06:07:34 -
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Zoe White——Studied at the University of Tokyo, Lives in Tokyo, Japan.
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's the way web pages and email templates are coded so that text is formatted and images are added. Plain Text is regular text, with no formatting options such as bold, italics, underlines, or special layout options.Jan 4, 2018read more >>+119962023-06-23 05:21:21
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