As a subject matter expert in the field of chemistry, I can provide you with a comprehensive explanation of the terms "dissolution" and "dissolve" and their differences.
Dissolution is a process that involves the mixing of a solute into a solvent to form a homogeneous solution. This process is dynamic in nature and can be quantified by its rate, which is the speed at which the solute particles are dispersed within the solvent. The dissolution process is not instantaneous and depends on various factors such as the size of the solute particles, the temperature of the solvent, and the nature of the solute and solvent. For example, a solute with smaller particles will dissolve faster than one with larger particles because there is a greater surface area for interaction with the solvent.
On the other hand, dissolve is a term that is often used to describe the end result of the dissolution process. When we say that a solute has dissolved, it means that the solute has been completely dispersed within the solvent and a stable solution has been formed. The term "dissolve" does not necessarily imply the rate at which the solute is dispersed but rather the final state of the system once the solute has been fully incorporated into the solvent.
An important concept related to dissolution is solubility. Solubility is a chemical property that quantifies the dynamic equilibrium state achieved when the rate of dissolution equals the rate of precipitation (the process by which a dissolved substance comes out of the solution and forms a solid). At this point, the system has reached a state of saturation, and no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent under the given conditions. Solubility is dependent on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. For instance, the solubility of a gas in a liquid typically decreases with an increase in temperature, while the solubility of a solid in a liquid usually increases with temperature.
In summary, the key differences between dissolution and dissolve are as follows:

1. Dissolution is a kinetic process that involves the mixing of a solute into a solvent and can be quantified by its rate. It is an ongoing process until equilibrium is reached.

2. Dissolve refers to the end state of the dissolution process where the solute has been fully incorporated into the solvent, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

3. Solubility is a related concept that quantifies the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure, representing the equilibrium state between dissolution and precipitation.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for various applications in chemistry, including pharmaceuticals, where the rate of dissolution can affect the bioavailability of a drug, and in environmental science, where solubility plays a role in the transport and distribution of pollutants in water bodies.

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Dissolution is a kinetic process, and is quantified by its rate. Solubility quantifies the dynamic equilibrium state achieved when the rate of dissolution equals the rate of precipitation. Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability of a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Mar 1, 2016read more >>