Hi there! I'm Sanjay Kumar, and I've spent years researching Indian diaspora communities, particularly focusing on social structures and migration patterns. It's fascinating to see how these groups maintain traditions while adapting to new environments. The Patel surname is a great example, with a rich history and complex distribution.

Let's delve into the origins of the Patel surname. The word "Patel" originates from the Indian state of Gujarat, where it denotes a landowner or village headman. It's important to understand that "Patel" isn't a caste in the traditional sense but rather an occupational title that evolved into a hereditary surname, primarily within the Kothari subcaste of the Patidar community.

Now, the Patidar community itself is primarily associated with Gujarat, specifically the North Gujarat, Saurashtra, and Kutch regions. Historically, they were involved in agriculture, often holding significant land and wielding local influence. This connection between the Patel surname and the Patidar community is crucial.

Over time, the Patidar community, and consequently the Patel surname, spread beyond Gujarat's borders. Migration within India saw them settling in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and even parts of South India. However, the most significant movement began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with Patidars venturing out to different parts of the British Empire, particularly East Africa, seeking better opportunities.

This diaspora led to the establishment of significant Patel communities in countries like Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and South Africa. Post-colonial upheavals in these regions, unfortunately, resulted in further migration, with many Patels seeking refuge in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia.

Today, you'll find thriving Patel communities across the globe. While their roots lie in Gujarat, their journey through history is marked by resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of community. They've made significant contributions in various fields, from business and politics to science and technology.

It's important to note that while the majority of individuals bearing the Patel surname are of Patidar origin from Gujarat, there might be exceptions. Other communities in India might use "Patel" as a surname, and it's essential to approach this topic with sensitivity and an understanding of India's diverse social fabric.

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All Patels trace their ancestry to the Kansas-sized Indian state of Gujarat, but their declared homeland is the southern district of Kheda, which is smaller in area than the city of Chicago. Although one of the largest castes in Gujarat, they're far from being the largest caste in India.read more >>