Hello, I'm Dr. Emily, a board-certified otolaryngologist with over 20 years of experience. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders.

A ruptured eardrum, also known as a perforated eardrum, is a tear or hole in the thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including:

* Sudden pressure changes: This can occur from a loud noise, such as an explosion or a gunshot, or from rapid changes in altitude, such as during scuba diving or flying.
* Infection: An ear infection can cause inflammation and pressure buildup in the middle ear, leading to a ruptured eardrum.
* Foreign objects: Inserting objects into the ear, such as cotton swabs or hairpins, can damage the eardrum.
* Trauma: A direct blow to the ear, such as from a slap or a punch, can cause the eardrum to rupture.

The symptoms of a ruptured eardrum can vary depending on the severity of the tear. Some common symptoms include:

* Sudden, sharp pain in the ear: This pain may be severe and may worsen with chewing or swallowing.
* Hearing loss: The severity of hearing loss depends on the size and location of the tear.
* Drainage from the ear: This drainage may be clear, bloody, or pus-like.
* Tinnitus: This is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear.
* Vertigo: This is a sensation of dizziness or spinning.

What happens when you burst an eardrum?

When the eardrum ruptures, it disrupts the normal functioning of the middle ear. The middle ear is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear. When the eardrum is torn, these vibrations cannot pass through properly, resulting in hearing loss.

The ruptured eardrum also allows air and fluid to enter the middle ear. This can lead to infection, which can further damage the ear.

Treatment for a ruptured eardrum:

Treatment for a ruptured eardrum depends on the cause and severity of the tear. In most cases, the eardrum will heal on its own within a few weeks. However, if the tear is large or if there is an infection, medical treatment may be necessary.

Here are some possible treatments:

* Antibiotics: If there is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection and prevent further damage to the ear.
* Ear drops: Ear drops may be prescribed to help reduce pain and inflammation.
* Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the eardrum. This is usually only recommended if the tear is large or if it does not heal on its own.

Recovery:

The recovery time for a ruptured eardrum varies depending on the cause and severity of the tear. In most cases, the eardrum will heal on its own within a few weeks. However, it may take several months for hearing to return to normal.

During recovery, it is important to avoid activities that can put pressure on the ear, such as swimming, diving, and blowing your nose. You should also avoid inserting anything into the ear, such as cotton swabs or hairpins.

Prevention:

There are several things you can do to help prevent a ruptured eardrum:

* Avoid loud noises: Wear ear protection when exposed to loud noises, such as concerts, construction sites, or sporting events.
* Be careful when flying or diving: Use earplugs or other methods to equalize pressure during changes in altitude.
* Avoid inserting objects into your ear: Never insert anything into your ear, such as cotton swabs or hairpins.
* **Seek prompt medical attention for ear infections:** Treat ear infections promptly to prevent complications, such as a ruptured eardrum.

If you experience any of the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.

Remember, your hearing is precious, so taking care of your ears is essential.
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A ruptured eardrum -- also known as a perforated eardrum or a tympanic membrane perforation -- can lead to complications such as middle ear infections and hearing loss. ... But typically, especially if you protect your ear, a ruptured eardrum will heal on its own without treatment within a couple of months.read more >>