Hello! I'm Dr. Smith, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in spine conditions. I've been treating scoliosis for over 20 years, so I can definitely help you understand this complex condition.

The severity of scoliosis is measured by the Cobb angle, which is the angle formed between the top and bottom vertebrae of the curve.

Here's a breakdown of how scoliosis is categorized based on the Cobb angle:

* Mild scoliosis: Cobb angle of less than 20 degrees. This type of scoliosis usually doesn't require any specific treatment and can be monitored over time.

* Moderate scoliosis: Cobb angle between 20 and 40 degrees. At this stage, a brace may be recommended to prevent the curve from worsening.

* Severe scoliosis: Cobb angle of 40 degrees or more. This is considered a severe form of scoliosis and often requires surgical intervention to correct the curvature.

It's important to note that the Cobb angle is just one factor used to determine the severity of scoliosis. Other factors that can influence treatment decisions include:

* Age: Scoliosis tends to be more aggressive in children and adolescents than in adults.
* Location: The location of the curve can impact its progression and potential for complications.
* Rate of progression: The speed at which the curve is worsening.
* Symptoms: The presence of pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs.
* Overall health: The patient's general health and any underlying medical conditions.

Treatment options for severe scoliosis:

Surgical intervention is usually the recommended treatment for severe scoliosis to prevent further complications and improve the patient's quality of life. Surgical options include:

* Spinal fusion: This procedure involves fusing together the vertebrae in the curved area to stabilize the spine and prevent further progression.
* Vertebral body tethering: This procedure involves using a flexible tether to guide the spine into a straighter position. This technique is often used for younger patients with curves that are still progressing.

Recovery from scoliosis surgery:

Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be lengthy and can involve several weeks of hospitalization and rehabilitation. The amount of time needed for recovery will depend on several factors, including the patient's age, health, and the complexity of the surgery.

Post-operative care:

After surgery, patients will need to follow a rehabilitation plan to regain strength and mobility. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and pain management. It's also crucial to follow up with your surgeon regularly to monitor progress and address any concerns.

Living with severe scoliosis:

Living with severe scoliosis can be challenging, but it doesn't have to limit your quality of life. By working closely with your medical team and engaging in regular exercise and physical therapy, you can manage the condition and live a fulfilling life.

If you have any concerns about your scoliosis or would like to discuss your treatment options, please don't hesitate to schedule a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in spine conditions. They can provide personalized guidance and help you make informed decisions about your care.

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In its early stages, scoliosis is called mild because curvature is less than 25 degrees. A person of any age may have early stage scoliosis. It's considered moderate scoliosis if the condition progresses and your child's curve reaches 25-40 degrees. Curves measuring over 40 degrees are defined as severe scoliosis.read more >>