As a domain expert in the field of programming, I've seen the landscape of programming languages evolve over the years. The question of which is the best programming language to learn is a complex one, as it largely depends on the individual's goals, interests, and the specific industry they wish to enter. However, there are several languages that consistently stand out as being particularly valuable to learn.

SQL is a staple in the tech world, especially for those interested in database management. It's a must-know for data analysts, data scientists, and anyone working with large data sets.

Java, which recently celebrated its 20th anniversary, is a versatile language used in everything from mobile apps to enterprise servers. Its robustness and the vast ecosystem of libraries make it a strong choice for many developers.

JavaScript is the language of the web, essential for front-end development and increasingly important for back-end development with the rise of Node.js. It's a must-learn for anyone looking to build web applications.

C# is a powerful language developed by Microsoft, primarily used for Windows applications and game development with the Unity engine. It's a great choice for those interested in the Microsoft ecosystem.

C++ is known for its performance and is often used in system-level programming, game development, and high-performance applications.

Python has gained immense popularity due to its readability and simplicity. It's widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing.

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development and is a good choice for those looking to build web applications quickly.

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework that is known for its convention over configuration approach, making it a favorite among developers for rapid web development.

Choosing the best programming language to learn is not just about which is most in-demand, but also about which aligns with your career aspirations and personal interests. It's also important to consider the community support, job opportunities, and the language's role in the industry.

Now, let's move on to the translation of the above response into Chinese.

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Here are the 10 most popular programming languages:Java. Java is top pick as one of the most popular programming languages, used for building server-side applications to video games and mobile apps. ... Python. Python is a one-stop shop. ... C. ... Ruby. ... JavaScript. ... C# ... PHP. ... Objective-C.More items...read more >>