As a geophysicist with a focus on seismology, I can provide you with information on the largest earthquake ever recorded. The largest earthquake with an instrumentally documented magnitude was the
Great Chilean Earthquake of
May 22, 1960. This seismic event occurred near Valdivia, in southern Chile, and was measured to have a magnitude of
9.5 on the Richter scale by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It is also known as the "1960 Valdivia Earthquake." The earthquake caused significant damage and triggered tsunamis that affected not only Chile but also other countries around the Pacific Ocean.
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