Hello, I'm Dr. Emily, a board-certified OB-GYN with over 15 years of experience. I understand you're concerned about the potential for birth defects related to birth control use during pregnancy. This is a very important question, and I'm here to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information.

**It's crucial to understand that taking birth control while pregnant is **highly discouraged and can be dangerous**. Birth control pills, patches, rings, and injections are designed to prevent pregnancy and are not intended for use during pregnancy.

Here's why:

* **Hormonal Birth Control and Pregnancy:** Most hormonal birth control methods contain **estrogen and progesterone**, which are hormones that play a crucial role in regulating a woman's menstrual cycle and preventing pregnancy. These hormones can have **serious adverse effects on a developing fetus.
* Potential Birth Defects:** Studies have shown a strong association between exposure to certain birth control hormones during pregnancy and an increased risk of birth defects, including **heart defects, cleft palate, limb abnormalities, and neural tube defects.
* Other Risks:** Taking birth control during pregnancy can also increase the risk of **premature birth, low birth weight, and miscarriage**. Additionally, some birth control methods can interfere with the placenta's ability to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.
* **Emergency Contraception:** Emergency contraception, often referred to as the "morning-after pill," is designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is **not recommended** for use as a regular birth control method, and it **should not be taken during pregnancy.

What to do if you are pregnant and have been taking birth control:**

If you suspect you might be pregnant and have been taking birth control, it's **imperative to see your doctor immediately**. They can perform a pregnancy test and provide you with the necessary care and guidance.

**Here's what you can expect from your doctor:

* Pregnancy Confirmation:** Your doctor will perform a pregnancy test to confirm your pregnancy.
* **Risk Assessment:** They will discuss the potential risks associated with your birth control use during pregnancy and the potential effects on your baby.
* **Monitoring:** They may recommend regular ultrasounds and blood tests to monitor your baby's development and your overall health.
* **Counseling:** Your doctor will provide you with comprehensive counseling about the best course of action and address any concerns you may have.

**Important Note:** It's essential to remember that every pregnancy is unique, and the risks associated with birth control use during pregnancy can vary depending on the specific type of birth control, the duration of use, and other factors.

**Staying Safe:

* Accurate Birth Control:** If you are sexually active, use a reliable birth control method that is appropriate for you and your partner. Discuss your options with your doctor.
* **Early Detection:** It's important to be aware of your menstrual cycle and seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you might be pregnant.
* **Preconception Counseling:** Before trying to conceive, consider talking to your doctor about your medical history and any potential risks associated with your current medications or lifestyle.

**In conclusion:** Taking birth control while pregnant is not recommended and can pose serious risks to the developing fetus. If you are pregnant or suspect you might be, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately to ensure your safety and the well-being of your baby.

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Birth Control Pill and Birth Defects. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there is no evidence that taking combination birth control pills or progestin-only pills while pregnant will harm your baby in any way, either by increasing the risk of birth defects or causing pregnancy complications.read more >>