In seismology,
S-waves, also known as
secondary waves or
shear waves, are a type of elastic wave. They are one of the two main types of elastic body waves, the other being
P-waves or primary waves. S-waves are characterized by their side-to-side, or
shearing motion, which means they can only travel through solids. Unlike surface waves, S-waves move through the
body of an object. They are slower than P-waves and do not cause as much damage during an earthquake, but they are more destructive than surface waves because they can travel through all types of materials.
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