As an expert in disaster response and recovery, I can provide an overview of the typical situation people face after an earthquake. Following a main earthquake, there are often aftershocks that can continue for a significant period, sometimes up to two years. These aftershocks can cause additional damage and pose risks to people in the affected area. The immediate aftermath of an earthquake typically involves: 1. Search and Rescue Operations: Teams are dispatched to find and assist survivors who may be trapped under debris. 2. Medical Assistance: Injuries from the quake are attended to, and medical facilities work to accommodate the influx of patients. 3. Shelter and Relief: People who have lost their homes are provided with temporary shelter and basic necessities like food, water, and clothing. 4. Infrastructure Assessment and Repair: Engineers and utility workers assess the damage to buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, and begin repair work. 5. **Communication and Information Dissemination**: Efforts are made to restore communication lines and provide the public with information on the disaster, safety measures, and relief efforts. 6. Psychological Support: The emotional impact of the earthquake is addressed through counseling and support services for those affected. The impact on individuals can vary widely, from physical injuries and the loss of property to emotional trauma and economic hardship. read more >>

It's basically a smaller earthquake that happens after the main quake, in the same area. If it's stronger than the first quake, it's renamed as the main earthquake and the original main quake becomes known as a foreshock. Aftershocks can happen for up to two years after the original earthquake, losing power over time.read more >>