As a medical professional with expertise in cardiology, I can provide you with an accurate description of sinus rhythm.
Sinus rhythm is the
normal electrical activity of the heart. It originates from the
sinoatrial (SA) node, which is the heart's
natural pacemaker located in the upper right chamber, known as the right atrium. The SA node sends electrical impulses that travel through the heart muscle, causing the atria to contract and pump blood into the ventricles. Following this, the impulses reach the
atrioventricular (AV) node, which is located in the lower part of the heart, and then the ventricles contract to pump blood out to the body.
The rate of a sinus rhythm typically ranges from
60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM) for adults at rest. However, this rate can vary depending on factors such as age, physical fitness, and certain medications. A sinus rhythm that is faster than 100 BPM is called
tachycardia, and one that is slower than 60 BPM is referred to as
bradycardia.
It's important to note that while a sinus rhythm is the desired heart rhythm, variations within the normal range are not typically a cause for concern unless accompanied by symptoms or other health issues.
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