As a medical professional with a focus on cardiology, I can provide you with a detailed explanation of the main causes of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Atrial fibrillation is a common heart rhythm disorder that affects the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. Here are some of the primary causes:
1.
Heart Disease: Conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular heart disease can increase the risk of developing AFib.
2.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): High blood pressure can cause changes in the heart's structure and function, leading to AFib.
3.
Sleep Apnea: This sleep disorder can disrupt normal breathing during sleep, which may contribute to the development of AFib.
4.
Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption, particularly binge drinking, can trigger episodes of AFib.
5.
Thyroid Problems: An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause AFib due to the increased metabolic demands it places on the heart.
6.
Obesity: Excess weight can put additional strain on the heart, increasing the likelihood of developing AFib.
7.
Genetic Factors: A family history of AFib or certain genetic mutations can predispose individuals to the condition.
8.
Age: The risk of developing AFib increases with age, particularly after the age of 65.
9.
Other Medical Conditions: Conditions like lung disease, diabetes, and kidney disease can also contribute to the development of AFib.
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