As a healthcare professional with expertise in nutrition, I can provide you with information on vitamin B12 intake. The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin B12 varies depending on factors such as age, sex, and life stage. For most adults, the RDA is set at 2.4 micrograms (mcg) per day. However, it's important to note that the body has a limited capacity to absorb B12 from food, which is typically around 1.5 to 2 mcg at a time. This means that while you can consume more, only a certain amount will be absorbed in each meal.
For those following a vegan diet or with conditions that affect B12 absorption, such as pernicious anemia, higher doses may be prescribed by a healthcare provider. In such cases, the dosage can range from 100 to 1,000 mcg per day, depending on the individual's needs and the form of supplementation (sublingual, nasal spray, or injection).
It's crucial to remember that excessive intake of vitamin B12 is generally not harmful because any excess is excreted in urine. However, very high doses over a long period could potentially lead to issues, so it's always best to follow the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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