As a medical professional with expertise in pharmacology and clinical practice, I can provide you with a detailed explanation of what 5% dextrose saline is.
5% dextrose saline is a medical solution that combines
dextrose, a simple sugar, with
saline, a saltwater solution. Specifically, it contains 5 grams of dextrose per 100 milliliters of fluid. This solution is used for various medical purposes, including:
1. Hydration: It helps to replenish fluids and provide a source of energy to the body.
2. Electrolyte balance: The saline component helps to maintain the body's electrolyte balance.
3. Hypoglycemia treatment: In cases of low blood sugar, it can be used to raise blood glucose levels.
4. Parenteral nutrition: It can be a part of a larger regimen for patients who are unable to take in nutrients orally.
The solution is administered intravenously (IV) and is carefully monitored to ensure it meets the patient's specific needs.
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