As a subject matter expert in animal health, I can provide you with an informative response regarding the cause of foot rot.

Foot rot is a common disease in sheep and goats, primarily caused by a combination of factors, including bacterial infection, environmental conditions, and poor foot care. The primary bacteria involved in foot rot are Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum. These bacteria can cause severe inflammation and necrosis (tissue death) in the hooves of the animals.

The condition is often exacerbated by factors such as:


1. Wet and muddy environments: These conditions can soften the hoof, making it more susceptible to damage and infection.

2. Overcrowding: This can lead to increased stress and a higher likelihood of injury, which can make the animals more prone to foot rot.

3. Improper nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients can weaken the animal's immune system and hoof health.

4. Parasitic infestations: Internal parasites can weaken the animal, making it more susceptible to disease.

Prevention and treatment involve maintaining good hygiene, providing dry and clean living conditions, regular hoof trimming, and prompt treatment of any injuries or signs of infection.

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Footrot is caused by the coexistence of two gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodosus (also referred to as Bacteroides nodosus). Several different strains of D. nodosus affect both sheep and goats, and can also be carried by cattle, deer, and horses.read more >>