As a medical expert with a focus on pediatric health, I can provide you with an informed explanation of why breastfed babies may develop jaundice.
Bilirubin is a byproduct of the normal breakdown of
red blood cells in the body. When a baby is born, their liver is not yet fully developed and may not be able to process bilirubin as efficiently as an adult's liver. This can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the baby's body, which is what causes jaundice. The yellowing of the skin and eyes is a visible sign of this condition.
In breastfed babies, there are a few reasons why jaundice might be more common:
1. Breast milk can sometimes cause a delay in the passage of
meconium (the baby's first stool), which can lead to increased bilirubin levels because meconium contains a significant amount of bilirubin.
2. Breastfed babies may have
less frequent bowel movements compared to formula-fed babies, which can also contribute to higher bilirubin levels.
3. There is a condition known as
breast milk jaundice, which typically occurs around the third to fifth day after birth and can last for up to a week or more. It is thought to be caused by certain components in breast milk that may inhibit the baby's liver from effectively processing bilirubin.
It's important to note that while jaundice in newborns is common and often not a cause for concern, it should always be monitored by a healthcare professional. In some cases, if the bilirubin levels get too high, it can lead to a more serious condition called
kernicterus, which can cause brain damage.
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