As a hair care expert with years of experience in the field, I have a deep understanding of the various hair types and their unique characteristics. When it comes to hair classification, the '4c' hair type is a specific category that is often misunderstood. Let's delve into what defines 4c hair and how it differs from other hair types, particularly the 4b hair type, which it is often compared to.

**4c Hair Type: Definition and Characteristics**

The '4c' hair type is part of the 'Type 4' category in the hair classification system, which is predominantly found in individuals of African descent. This classification system is based on the hair's texture, curl pattern, and density. The '4c' hair type is characterized by its tight coil pattern, which is a result of the hair's natural structure. The coils are tightly packed, giving the hair a dense and compact appearance.

One of the key features of 4c hair is its elasticity. The hair strands have a high degree of elasticity, which means they can stretch and return to their original shape without breaking. This is a crucial aspect for maintaining the health and integrity of the hair.

Another distinguishing factor of 4c hair is its porosity. It has high porosity, which means that the hair cuticles are more open, allowing moisture and other substances to enter and exit the hair shaft more easily. This can be both beneficial and challenging. On one hand, it allows for better absorption of moisture and products, but on the other hand, it can also lead to the hair being more prone to dryness if not properly cared for.

Comparison with 4b Hair Type

When comparing 4c hair to 4b hair, the primary difference lies in the tightness of the coil pattern. While 4b hair has a more defined curl pattern that can be seen even when the hair is in its raw state, 4c hair does not exhibit a clear curl pattern until it is manipulated through methods such as twisting, braiding, or shingling. This is because the coils of 4c hair are so tightly coiled that they do not naturally form a defined pattern.

Care and Maintenance

Caring for 4c hair requires a specific approach due to its unique properties. Here are some key points to consider:


1. Moisture Retention: Due to the high porosity, 4c hair can lose moisture quickly. It is essential to use products that help seal in moisture and keep the hair hydrated.


2. Protein Balance: While protein is important for hair strength, too much can make 4c hair brittle. It's crucial to maintain a balance between protein and moisture.


3. Styling: Since 4c hair does not have a defined curl pattern naturally, it often requires styling techniques to bring out its full texture. Twist-outs, braid-outs, and bantu knots are popular methods for defining the coils.


4. Healthy Hair Practices: Regular trims, deep conditioning treatments, and avoiding heat damage are all part of maintaining the health of 4c hair.


5. Product Selection: Choosing products that cater to the specific needs of 4c hair is important. Look for products that are hydrating, have a good slip for detangling, and can help define the hair's natural texture.

In conclusion, understanding the unique properties of 4c hair is crucial for proper care and maintenance. By recognizing its high porosity, tight coil pattern, and need for moisture retention, individuals with 4c hair can keep their hair healthy, strong, and beautifully defined.

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Type 4A hair is full of tight coils. It has an --S-- pattern when stretched, much like Type 3 curly hair. Type 4B hair has a less defined pattern of curls and looks more like a --Z-- as the hair bends with very sharp angles. Type 4C hair isn't a part of the Andre Walker Hair Typing System.read more >>