As a dermatologist with extensive experience in skin conditions, I can provide you with a detailed description of what melasma looks like.

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches on the face. These patches are usually symmetrical and can appear on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, chin, and sometimes the upper lip. The pigmentation is typically more pronounced in areas that receive more sun exposure.

The patches of melasma can vary in size and shape, and their color can range from light to dark. Melasma is more common in women, particularly during pregnancy, when it is often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy." It can also occur in men but is less common.

Factors that can contribute to melasma include hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications. It is important to note that melasma is not harmful, but it can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals.

Melasma is often confused with other skin conditions such as age spots, sunspots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. However, melasma is distinguished by its characteristic pattern and the fact that it tends to fade with treatment.

Treatment for melasma can include topical medications, chemical peels, laser therapy, and the use of sunscreen to prevent further darkening. It is crucial to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

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Melasma is simply darker-than-normal skin affecting the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose and chin, usually in a symmetrical manner. It may be limited to the cheeks and nose or just occur overlying the jaw. The neck and, rarely, the forearms can also be affected. Areas of melasma are not raised.read more >>