As an expert in the field of entomology, I can tell you that ladybugs, also known as ladybird beetles or Coccinellidae, primarily reproduce sexually. Sexual reproduction in ladybugs involves the fusion of male and female gametes, which results in offspring with a combination of genes from both parents. This process allows for genetic diversity, which is crucial for the survival and adaptation of a species.
Ladybugs have both the capability for sexual reproduction and, under certain conditions, the ability to reproduce asexually through a process called thelytokous parthenogenesis. Thelytokous parthenogenesis is a form of reproduction where an unfertilized egg develops into an offspring that is essentially a clone of the mother. This type of asexual reproduction is more common in ladybugs when environmental conditions are unfavorable, such as during periods of stress or when resources are scarce.
In summary, while ladybugs are capable of asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction is the norm and is essential for the health and evolution of the species.
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