As a subject matter expert in the field of ethical consumerism, I can provide you with information on brands that are not cruelty-free. Cruelty-free status is determined by a brand's policy against animal testing for their products and ingredients. However, it's important to note that this information can change over time as companies update their policies or as new information becomes available.
**Some brands that have been known not to be cruelty-free in the past include:**
1. L'Oréal - This French cosmetics company has been criticized for animal testing, particularly because they sell their products in China, where animal testing is a legal requirement for imported cosmetics.
2. Estée Lauder - Similar to L'Oréal, Estée Lauder has also faced criticism for animal testing due to their presence in the Chinese market.
3. Chanel - This luxury fashion house has also been known to test on animals, which has led to controversy among consumers seeking cruelty-free products.
Please note: The status of a brand's cruelty-free policy can change, and it's always a good idea to check the most recent information from reliable sources or directly from the brand's official statements.
read more >>