As a historian with a focus on social movements, I can tell you that International Women's Day (IWD) has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. It was initially celebrated on February 28, 1909, in the United States following a declaration by the Socialist Party of America. However, the day was moved to March 8 in 1911, which is the date we now recognize as International Women's Day. The suggestion to adopt this day was made by Clara Zetkin, a German socialist and women's rights advocate, during the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen in 1910. The conference, which included over 100 women from 17 countries, unanimously approved the proposal, effectively establishing March 8 as a day to press for women's rights and suffrage.

The day has since evolved and is now celebrated globally, often focusing on a theme that highlights a specific area of concern for women's rights. It has become a platform for women to come together to push for gender equality and to celebrate the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women.

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In 1914 International Women's Day was held on March 8, possibly because that day was a Sunday, and now it is always held on March 8 in all countries. The 1914 observance of the Day in Germany was dedicated to women's right to vote, which German women did not win until 1918.read more >>