As a domain expert in classical mythology, I can provide you with a detailed explanation of the relationship between Cadmus and Pentheus.

Cadmus and Pentheus are related through a line of descent. Cadmus is the legendary founder of the city of Thebes in Greek mythology. He is the son of Agenor, the king of Tyre, and Telephassa. Cadmus is known for slaying a dragon and sowing its teeth, from which a group of warriors, known as the Spartoi, sprang up. He married Harmonia, a daughter of the god Ares and the goddess Aphrodite.

Pentheus, on the other hand, is a later king of Thebes, who is a descendant of Cadmus. Pentheus is the grandson of Cadmus through his daughter Agave, who is the mother of Pentheus. Agave is one of the daughters of Cadmus and Harmonia, and she married Echion, another of the Spartoi. Pentheus is infamous for his persecution of the followers of Dionysus, the god of wine, and his ultimate death at the hands of these followers, including his own mother Agave, in a state of madness sent by Dionysus.

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Cadmus, the king of Thebes, abdicated due to his old age in favor of his grandson Pentheus. Pentheus soon banned the worship of the god Dionysus, who was the son of his aunt Semele, and did not allow the women of Cadmeia to join in his rites.read more >>