Hello, I'm an expert in historical analysis with a focus on 20th-century political history. Let's delve into the reasons behind Winston Churchill's electoral defeat following World War II.

English Answer:
Winston Churchill's electoral loss in the 1945 general election, known as the "khaki election," is often attributed to several factors. Firstly, the public's desire for social change after the hardships of the war was significant. The Labour Party, led by Clement Attlee, promised a comprehensive welfare state and the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS), which resonated with the electorate's aspirations for a better future.

Secondly, there was a sense of fatigue with Churchill's leadership. Despite his heroic role in guiding the country through the war, some voters felt that his aggressive and confrontational style was not suitable for the peacetime reconstruction that lay ahead.

Thirdly, the Conservative Party's campaign was not as effective as Labour's. The infamous "Gestapo" broadcast, in which the Conservatives warned of a socialist police state, backfired and was seen as a desperate attempt to scare voters.

Lastly, the electoral system in the UK, which uses first-past-the-post voting, can sometimes lead to dramatic swings in parliamentary seats that do not necessarily reflect the nationwide popular vote. Churchill's party won more votes than in the previous election, but Labour won more seats due to the distribution of those votes.

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Results. ... The result of the election came as a major shock to the Conservatives, given the heroic status of Winston Churchill, but reflected the voters' belief that the Labour Party were better able to rebuild the country following the war than the Conservatives.read more >>