As an expert in the field of epidemiology, I can provide you with an informed perspective on the relationship between age and cancer risk.
Age is indeed a significant risk factor for developing cancer. This is because as our bodies age, our cells undergo numerous divisions, which increases the chances of errors or mutations that can lead to cancer. Additionally, the immune system's ability to detect and eliminate precancerous cells tends to decline with age, further increasing the risk. According to various studies, a substantial proportion of cancer cases occur in older individuals. For instance, it is often cited that approximately 60% of people diagnosed with cancer are 65 or older.
However, it's important to note that age is not the only risk factor for cancer. Other factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices (including smoking, diet, and exercise), exposure to carcinogens (like radiation or certain chemicals), and certain infections (like those caused by some types of HPV or H. pylori bacteria) also play a significant role in cancer development.
In conclusion, while age is a major risk factor for cancer, it is not the sole determinant. A combination of factors contributes to an individual's overall cancer risk.
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