As an expert in the field of animal behavior, I can provide an informed discussion on the topic of animals and their interactions with substances that can alter their mental states, often referred to as "getting high." It's important to note that the concept of animals intentionally seeking intoxication is a complex one and is not fully understood. However, there are several documented cases of animals consuming substances that have psychoactive effects.
Wallabies on opium: In Australia, there have been reports of wallabies consuming opium poppies, which can lead to them exhibiting signs of intoxication. This behavior is not necessarily a pursuit of a "high," but rather an accidental consumption due to the wallabies' diet.
Monkeys at St Kitts: On the island of St. Kitts in the Caribbean, there is a phenomenon where vervet monkeys have been observed consuming fermented sugar cane, which can lead to intoxication. This is likely due to the availability of the sugar cane and the natural fermentation process that occurs.
Elephants and the Marula tree: African elephants have been known to consume the fruits of the Marula tree, which contain alcohol as a result of fermentation. This can lead to the elephants appearing to be drunk, though it's unclear if they seek out the fruit for its intoxicating effects or if it's simply part of their foraging behavior.
Reindeer and magic mushrooms: In some regions of Siberia, reindeer have been observed consuming Amanita muscaria, commonly known as fly agaric or "magic mushrooms," which contain psychoactive compounds. The reindeer may not be seeking a high, but rather the mushrooms could be part of their natural diet.
Bighorn sheep and narcotic lichen: Bighorn sheep have been observed consuming lichen that contains psychoactive substances. This behavior is thought to be a form of self-medication, as the lichen may have properties that help ward off parasites.
Songbirds in Vienna: There have been instances where songbirds in Vienna have been found intoxicated due to consuming fermented berries. This is likely an accidental occurrence rather than a deliberate pursuit of intoxication.
Bats can hold their liquor: Some species of bats have been observed to have a high tolerance for alcohol, possibly due to their diet and metabolic processes. They may consume fermented fruits without showing signs of intoxication.
Jaguars and the hallucinogenic Yage vine: Jaguars in the Amazon have been known to consume the Yage vine, which contains the psychoactive compound DMT. It's suggested that jaguars may do this to experience altered states of consciousness, although the exact reasons are still speculative.
It's crucial to recognize that while these behaviors are fascinating, they are not necessarily indicative of animals seeking out intoxication for recreational purposes as humans might. The reasons behind these behaviors are likely more complex and related to survival, foraging, and possibly even medicinal purposes.
read more >>