As a subject matter expert in the field of international security and disarmament, I have a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding the possession and use of chemical weapons. Chemical weapons are a category of weapons of mass destruction that are internationally recognized as particularly inhumane and have been banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which came into effect in 1997. The convention aims to eliminate chemical weapons worldwide and currently has 193 state parties.

The question of which country has the most chemical weapons is a sensitive and evolving topic. Historically, several countries have possessed or are believed to have possessed chemical weapons, including but not limited to those mentioned in the provided content. However, it is important to note that the possession of chemical weapons is a dynamic situation, with countries either dismantling their stockpiles or, in some cases, developing new capabilities.

Albania, for instance, has been known to have declared and destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile under the auspices of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). Albania's cooperation with the international community to eliminate its chemical arsenal is a positive example of compliance with the CWC.

Angola has faced accusations of using chemical weapons during its civil war, but such claims require careful verification and are often part of larger narratives in conflict zones. The use of chemical weapons is a serious violation of international law, and any allegations must be thoroughly investigated by the appropriate international bodies.

Regarding other countries mentioned such as China, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, and Iran, it is crucial to approach the topic with caution. While some of these nations have been reported to possess chemical weapons capabilities in the past, the status of their current stockpiles and programs is subject to verification and can change over time.

The United States and Russia have been the two largest possessors of chemical weapons historically. Both countries have committed to the destruction of their chemical weapons under the CWC, with the United States having completed its destruction in 2012 and Russia working towards its completion.

It is also worth mentioning that the use of chemical weapons by non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations, is a growing concern. The international community must remain vigilant and work together to prevent the proliferation of these deadly weapons.

In conclusion, the landscape of chemical weapons possession is complex and requires a nuanced understanding of international relations, disarmament efforts, and the ongoing work of organizations like the OPCW. It is essential to stay informed and support international efforts to eliminate the threat of chemical weapons globally.

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Albania. Main article: Albania and weapons of mass destruction. ... Angola. Angola has been accused of using chemical weapons in its civil war.China. ... Cuba. ... Egypt. ... Ethiopia. ... India. ... Iran.More items...read more >>