Hello, I'm an expert in Roman numerals and ancient numbering systems. Roman numerals are a classic way of representing numbers that were used in ancient Rome. They are still used today in certain contexts, such as numbering pages in a book's introduction or for annual events like the Super Bowl.
The Roman numeral "M" stands for 1000, "CM" stands for 900 (1000 minus 100), "XC" stands for 90 (100 minus 10), and "I" stands for 1. When you see a smaller numeral in front of a larger one, you subtract the smaller one. However, when a smaller numeral comes after a larger one, you add them together.
So, for "Mcmxci", we break it down as follows:
- "M" is 1000
- "CM" is 900 (1000 - 100)
- "XC" is 90 (100 - 10)
- "I" is 1
Adding these together: 1000 + 900 + 90 + 1 = 1991.
So, "Mcmxci" in Roman numerals is equivalent to the number 1991 in the Arabic numeral system.
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