Melasma, often referred to as "chloasma" or the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches on the face. These patches typically appear on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, and upper lip. The condition is more common in women, especially during pregnancy, and is thought to be linked to hormonal changes, such as increased levels of estrogen and progesterone. However, melasma can also occur in men and non-pregnant women, and can be influenced by other factors such as genetics, sun exposure, and the use of certain medications.
The exact cause of melasma is not fully understood, bu
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