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J.R.R. Tolkien, the renowned author of "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit," passed away on September 2, 1973. His death was a result of **severe respiratory infection and chest illness**, which was complicated by his long-standing chain-smoking habit. Tolkien had been in declining health for some time, and his condition had worsened significantly in the months leading up to his death.

After a brief hospital stay, he was moved to a nursing home, where he died peacefully. Tolkien's death was mourned by fans around the world, and his legacy as one of the most influential authors of the 20th century remains strong.

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After Arthur Tolkien died from complications of rheumatic fever, Mabel settled with 4-year-old J.R.R. (then called Ronald) and his younger brother, Hilary, in the country hamlet of Sarehole, in Birmingham, England. ... J.R.R.read more >>