Hello, I'm a subject matter expert with a strong background in chemistry. When it comes to the two main types of bonds, they are:
Ionic Bonds and
Covalent Bonds.
Ionic bonds occur when there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. This typically happens between a metal and a non-metal. The metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, while the non-metal gains electrons to become a negatively charged anion. These ions are then attracted to each other due to the opposite charges, forming an ionic bond.
Covalent bonds, on the other hand, involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. This type of bond is more common between non-metals. The atoms share one or more pairs of electrons, allowing them to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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