As a subject matter expert in chemistry, I can provide you with the correct representation of the electron configuration for magnesium (Mg). The electron configuration is a description of the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom. For magnesium, which has an atomic number of 12, the electron configuration can be represented in two ways: the noble gas notation and the orbital box notation.
English Answer:The electron configuration of magnesium is represented as
[Noble Gas] [nSx] y, where [Noble Gas] refers to the electron configuration of the noble gas from the previous period. For magnesium, this is
[Ne], which stands for neon, the noble gas before magnesium in the periodic table. The next part of the configuration is
[3S2], indicating that there are two electrons in the 3s orbital. So, the full electron configuration for magnesium is
[Ne] 3S2.
In the orbital box notation, also known as the electron dot diagram, magnesium would be represented with two dots in the 3s orbital, as follows:
```
Mg
.
S
**
```
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