As a firearms expert with years of experience in ballistics and hunting, I can provide a comprehensive answer to the question of how far a shotgun slug can shoot. The range at which a shotgun slug can be effectively used is a topic of much debate and is influenced by a variety of factors including the type of slug, the barrel of the shotgun, the shooter's skill, and environmental conditions.

The Myth: There is a common belief that shotgun slugs for big game should be limited to 100 yards. This is a myth that has been perpetuated by various sources, including the "NRA Firearms Fact Book," which states that shotgun slugs should not be used at ranges greater than about 75 yards. The rationale behind this is that the maximum effective range is limited by the slug's rapid decay of energy and velocity, as well as its poor accuracy.

Dispelling the Myth: However, this is not an absolute rule. The effectiveness of a shotgun slug over distance is not solely determined by its energy and velocity decay. Modern ammunition technology has improved the performance of shotgun slugs significantly. High-quality slugs can maintain a relatively flat trajectory and retain sufficient energy for a longer distance than what is traditionally thought.

Factors Influencing Range: Several factors can influence the range at which a shotgun slug can be effectively used:


1. Type of Slug: There are different types of slugs available, including rifled slugs, which are designed to spin and stabilize in flight, and sabot slugs, which are designed to fit tightly in the barrel for improved accuracy.


2. Barrel Length and Choke: The length of the shotgun barrel and the type of choke can affect the velocity and spread of the slug. Longer barrels generally provide higher velocities, and tighter chokes can help maintain a tighter pattern at longer ranges.


3. Shooter's Skill: The skill of the shooter plays a crucial role. A skilled marksman can effectively use a shotgun slug at greater distances than an untrained individual.


4. Environmental Conditions: Wind, elevation, and other environmental factors can affect the trajectory and energy of a slug.


5. Ammunition Quality: High-quality ammunition can significantly improve the range and accuracy of a shotgun slug.

Modern Slug Performance: With advancements in ammunition technology, some shotgun slugs are now capable of being used effectively at ranges beyond the traditional limits. For instance, certain rifled slugs can maintain accuracy and energy at distances up to 200 yards or more, depending on the aforementioned factors.

Conclusion: While the "NRA Firearms Fact Book" provides a conservative estimate, it is essential to understand that the range at which a shotgun slug can be effectively used is not strictly limited to 75 yards. With the right conditions, equipment, and skill, shotgun slugs can be used effectively at greater distances. It is always recommended to practice and understand the capabilities of your specific firearm and ammunition before relying on them for hunting or any other purpose.

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The Myth: Shotgun slugs for big game should be limited to 100 yards. The "NRA Firearms Fact Book" says: "Shotgun slugs should not be used at ranges greater than about 75 yards. Maximum effective range is limited as much by the slug's rapid decay of energy and velocity as by its poor accuracy."Jul 25, 2011read more >>