As a marine science expert with extensive knowledge of ocean dynamics, I can explain the phenomenon of longshore currents.
A
long-shore current is an ocean
current that moves parallel to the shore. It is
caused by the action of waves, or more specifically, by the oblique (at an angle) approach of
swells as they make contact with the shoreline. When these swells hit the shore at an angle, they create a drift of water along the coastline, which is the longshore current. This current can transport sediment, debris, and even swimmers parallel to the beach. The force exerted by the waves pushes water down the beach in one direction, and as the water can't escape, it's forced to move along the shore. Longs-shore
currents typically extend from the shallow waters inside the breaking waves to the deeper waters outside the breakers.
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