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  • How can we construct a sentence in the passive voice?

    voice passive voice make

    Questioner:Olivia Turner 2023-06-09 01:54:24
The most authoritative answer in 2024
  • Benjamin Walker——Works at the International Seabed Authority, Lives in Kingston, Jamaica.

    在英语中,被动语态是一种句子结构,其中动作的执行者(通常是一个名词或代词)不是句子的主语,而是动作的接受者。被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者,或者当动作的执行者不为人知或不重要时。以下是构建被动语态句子的步骤:

    1. **识别主动语态句子中的主语和宾语**:在主动语态中,主语执行动作,而宾语是动作的接受者。

    2. **将宾语转变为被动语态句子的主语**:在被动语态中,原先的宾语将成为新句子的主语。


    3. 使用适当的“be”动词形式:根据句子的时态和主语,选择合适的“be”动词形式(am, is, are, was, were等)。


    4. 添加过去分词作为谓语:将主动语态中的动词变为过去分词形式,与“be”动词一起构成谓语。

    5. **使用“by”短语来引入动作的执行者**(如果需要):如果句子需要明确指出动作的执行者,可以使用“by”后面跟动作执行者的短语。

    6. **检查句子的完整性和语法正确性**:确保句子在转换为被动语态后仍然表达清晰,语法正确。

    ### 例子:

    主动语态:The teacher gave the students a test.
    - 主语:The teacher
    - 动词:gave
    - 宾语:the students
    - 动作:a test

    被动语态:The students were given a test by the teacher.
    - 新主语:The students
    - “be”动词:were
    - 过去分词:given
    - “by”短语:by the teacher

    ### 重点:

    - 主语和宾语的转换:在被动语态中,原先的宾语成为主语。
    - “be”动词的选择:根据句子的时态和主语选择合适的“be”动词形式。
    - 过去分词的使用:动词的过去分词形式与“be”动词结合,构成被动语态的谓语。
    - “by”短语的添加:如果需要指出动作的执行者,使用“by”短语。

    现在,让我们通过几个例子来进一步说明如何构建被动语态的句子:


    1. 简单现在时:The cat is fed by the owner.
    - 主动语态:The owner feeds the cat.


    2. 现在进行时:The house is being painted by the workers.
    - 主动语态:The workers are painting the house.


    3. 简单过去时:The letter was written by John.
    - 主动语态:John wrote the letter.


    4. 现在完成时:The problem has been solved by the team.
    - 主动语态:The team has solved the problem.


    5. 过去完成时:The cake had been baked before the party started.
    - 主动语态:The team had baked the cake before the party started.

    通过这些例子,我们可以看到,无论句子的时态如何,构建被动语态的基本步骤是一致的。关键在于识别并转换主语和宾语,选择合适的“be”动词,并将动词变为过去分词形式。

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    +149932024-05-13 16:39:22
  • Benjamin Rogers——Works at the International Energy Agency, Lives in Paris, France.

    If you want to change an active-voice sentence to passive voice, consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb, and then make that agent the object of a by the...phrase. Make what is acted upon the subject of the sentence, and change the verb to a form of be + past participle.Feb 14, 2018read more >>
    +119962023-06-09 01:54:24

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