As a language expert with a deep understanding of English grammar and composition, I'm here to help you understand the concept of active voice in writing. The active voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. It is often considered a more direct and engaging way to write because it clearly shows who is doing what and can make the text more dynamic and easier to follow.

In contrast, the passive voice occurs when the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. The focus in passive voice is on the action itself and the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. This can sometimes make sentences less clear and more difficult to read, especially when the doer of the action is not mentioned.

Let's explore the active voice further:


1. Clarity and Directness: The active voice tends to be clearer and more direct. It immediately identifies the doer of the action, which can make the meaning of a sentence more apparent to the reader.


2. Engagement: Active voice can make writing more engaging by creating a sense of immediacy and involvement. It puts the subject at the forefront, which can make the reader feel more connected to the action.


3. Brevity: Sentences in the active voice are often shorter and more concise. This is because they don't require the extra words that are often needed to form passive constructions.


4. Style and Voice: The choice between active and passive voice can affect the style and voice of your writing. Active voice is generally associated with a more assertive and confident tone, which can be particularly effective in persuasive writing.


5. Avoiding Ambiguity: Using the active voice can help to avoid ambiguity by clearly stating who is responsible for the action. This is especially important in technical or legal writing where precision is key.

Now, let's look at the example you provided and contrast it with an active voice construction:

Passive: The tax return (subject) was completed (action) before the April 15 deadline by Mr. Doe.
Active: Mr. Doe completed the tax return before the April 15 deadline.

In the passive voice example, the sentence begins with the object of the action ("The tax return") and then describes the action ("was completed"), followed by the agent performing the action ("by Mr. Doe"). In the active voice example, the sentence starts with the subject ("Mr. Doe"), followed by the action ("completed"), and then the object ("the tax return").

To determine whether you are using the active or passive voice, you can follow these steps:

- Identify the subject of the sentence.
- Determine if the subject is performing the action or receiving it.
- If the subject is performing the action, you are using the active voice.
- If the subject is receiving the action, you are likely using the passive voice.

It's important to note that while the active voice is often preferred for its clarity and directness, the passive voice does have its place. For instance, it can be used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the action itself rather than who is performing it.

In conclusion, understanding the difference between active and passive voice is crucial for effective communication in writing. The active voice is generally more engaging and direct, making it a preferred choice for many types of writing. However, the passive voice can also be a useful tool when used appropriately.

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To know whether you are writing in the active or passive voice, identify the subject of the sentence and decide whether the subject is doing the action or being acted upon. Passive. Active. The tax return (subject) was completed (action) before the April 15 deadline by Mr. Doe.read more >>