Hello, I'm a mental health professional with a focus on personality disorders. I'd be glad to provide you with a detailed explanation of the traits associated with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It's important to note that BPD is a complex and multifaceted condition, and it can manifest differently in different individuals. However, there are certain core traits that are commonly observed.

1. Fear of Abandonment: Individuals with BPD often experience intense fear of being abandoned or left alone. This fear can be triggered by real or imagined threats of separation or rejection, and it can lead to frantic efforts to avoid being alone.

2. Unstable Relationships: Relationships in people with BPD can be tumultuous and marked by intense emotional highs and lows. They may idealize someone one moment and then devalue them the next, leading to a pattern of unstable and short-lived relationships.

3. Unclear or Unstable Self-Image: People with BPD often struggle with a sense of self. They may have an unstable self-image and may frequently change their goals, values, and self-perception.

**4. Impulsive and Self-Destructive Behaviors**: Impulsivity is a key feature of BPD. This can manifest in various ways, including engaging in risky behaviors such as substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating, or gambling.

5. Self-Harm: Self-harm, including cutting or burning oneself, is a common behavior among those with BPD. It is often used as a coping mechanism to deal with intense emotional pain.

6. Extreme Emotional Swings: Emotional instability is a hallmark of BPD. People with this disorder may experience rapid and intense mood swings that can shift from feelings of happiness to extreme anger or sadness within a short period of time.

7. Chronic Feelings of Emptiness: There is often a persistent feeling of emptiness that individuals with BPD report. This can be a pervasive sense of being unfulfilled or lacking in some fundamental way.

8. Explosive Anger: Outbursts of anger that are out of proportion to the situation are common in BPD. These can range from verbal aggression to physical fights.

9. Dissociative Symptoms: Some individuals with BPD may experience dissociative symptoms, such as feeling disconnected from oneself or one's surroundings.

**10. Stress-Related Paranoia or Hallucinations**: In times of extreme stress, people with BPD may have transient, stress-related paranoid thoughts or hallucinations.

11. Suicidal Ideation or Behavior: Suicidal thoughts and actions are more common in individuals with BPD. This is a serious concern and a reason why individuals with BPD should have access to appropriate mental health care.

It's important to remember that for a diagnosis of BPD, an individual must exhibit a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotional regulation, along with at least five of the above traits. Treatment for BPD often involves psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which can help individuals develop better coping mechanisms and improve their quality of life.

Now, let's proceed with the translation into Chinese.

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The 9 symptoms of BPDFear of abandonment. People with BPD are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. ... Unstable relationships. ... Unclear or unstable self-image. ... Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. ... Self-harm. ... Extreme emotional swings. ... Chronic feelings of emptiness. ... Explosive anger.More items...read more >>