As an expert in the field of linguistics and etymology, I can provide an insightful analysis of the question at hand. The question asks which words contain the element "scope" within them. "Scope" is a term that often refers to the range or extent of something, such as the scope of a project, the scope of a telescope, or the scope of a person's knowledge. In English, the suffix "-scope" is often used to denote an instrument or device that is used for viewing or examining something within a specific domain or range.
Let's delve into some words that contain the element "scope":
1. Telescope: An instrument that uses lenses or mirrors to make distant objects appear closer. The word "telescope" combines "tele," meaning distant, with "scope," referring to its ability to extend the range of vision.
2. Endoscope: A medical instrument used to examine the interior of the body's canals or cavities. "Endos," meaning within, is combined with "scope" to indicate its use for internal examination.
3. Horoscope: In astrology, a chart representing the positions of celestial bodies at a particular time and place. "Horo," meaning hour, is combined with "scope" to signify the examination of time-related astrological influences.
4. Gyroscope: A device that uses Earth's rotation to maintain or establish a sense of direction. "Gyro," from the Greek word for "circle," is combined with "scope" to denote its function in measuring rotational motion.
5. Periscope: An instrument used to see over or around obstacles, often used in submarines. "Peri," meaning around, is combined with "scope" to indicate its panoramic viewing capabilities.
6. Borescope: A tool used to inspect the interior of tubes, cylinders, or other enclosed spaces. "Bore," meaning to pierce or go through, is combined with "scope" to reflect its use for internal inspections.
7.
Kinescope: An old term for a television receiver, which is a device that receives and displays moving images. "Kine," meaning motion, is combined with "scope" to signify its function in viewing moving pictures.
8.
Fetoscope: A medical device used to listen to the sounds within the body, such as a fetus's heartbeat. "Feto," referring to a fetus, is combined with "scope" to indicate its use for auditory examination of the unborn.
These words all share the common feature of "scope," which indicates a tool or method for examining or viewing within a certain range or domain. The prefix attached to "scope" often provides insight into the specific area or function of the instrument or concept in question.
Now, let's proceed with the translation into Chinese.
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