I am an expert in international law and global institutions, with a particular focus on the United Nations and its various bodies. My knowledge is extensive in the areas of international dispute resolution and the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) within the global legal framework. I am here to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the ICJ and its significance in the international community. The International Court of Justice is indeed the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It is often simply referred to as the ICJ, and it is sometimes colloquially known as the World Court. In the French language, it is known as the "Cour internationale de justice." The ICJ was established in 1945 following the end of World War II as part of the United Nations' efforts to create a more peaceful and just world order. Its establishment was rooted in the desire to resolve international disputes through the rule of law rather than through the use of force. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands. This location was chosen due to the city's long-standing reputation as a center for international diplomacy and peace. The Hague has been home to various international institutions and tribunals, making it a fitting location for the ICJ. The Peace Palace, a grand building that houses the ICJ, was specifically constructed for this purpose and was completed in 1913. However, it was not until the establishment of the ICJ that the Peace Palace became the permanent seat of the Court. The role of the ICJ is to settle legal disputes between states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by other UN organs and specialized agencies. The Court operates on the basis of consent, meaning that states must agree to submit to its jurisdiction. It is composed of 15 judges who are elected for nine-year terms by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations. The judges are chosen from among persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of law, ensuring that the Court is staffed by some of the most distinguished legal minds from around the world. One of the key principles of the ICJ is that it does not have the power to enforce its decisions. Instead, it relies on the cooperation of states to voluntarily comply with its judgments. While this may seem like a limitation, the Court's decisions carry significant moral and legal weight, often leading to compliance by the parties involved. The ICJ's decisions have had a profound impact on the development of international law, shaping the interpretation of various international treaties and setting important precedents for the resolution of disputes. In addition to its contentious cases, the ICJ also plays a vital role in providing advisory opinions on legal questions. These opinions are not binding, but they are highly influential and can help to clarify complex legal issues. The Court's advisory jurisdiction is one of its unique features, distinguishing it from other international courts and tribunals. The ICJ is an essential component of the United Nations system, contributing to the maintenance of international peace and security through the peaceful settlement of disputes. Its location in The Hague, a city with a rich history of international law and diplomacy, serves as a constant reminder of the Court's commitment to the principles of justice and the rule of law in the international community. read more >>

It is the main judicial organ or branch of the United Nations. In short, International Court of Justice is ICJ; sometimes people call it the World Court. In French language, it is Cour internationale de justice. Established ICJ in 1945, ICJ has its headquarters at The Hague, Netherlands.read more >>