As a cultural and historical expert with a keen interest in ancient cities, I often delve into the depths of human habitation and the evolution of urban centers. When it comes to the question of whether Damascus is the oldest city in the world, it's a topic that requires a nuanced understanding of history, archaeology, and the very definition of a "city." Damascus, the capital of Syria, is indeed one of the oldest cities in the world with a rich and complex history. It is widely believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city, a claim supported by archaeological evidence that suggests human habitation dating back at least 11,000 years. This timeframe places Damascus in the early Neolithic period, a significant era in human history marked by the development of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements. The city's location has been a key factor in its longevity. Situated in a fertile region near the Balkan River, Damascus has been a strategic crossroads for trade and a cultural melting pot. It has been ruled by various empires and civilizations, including the Arameans, Romans, Umayyads, and Ottomans, each leaving an indelible mark on the city's architecture and culture. This persistence and the city's ability to adapt and absorb new influences have contributed to its continuous habitation. However, the title of the "oldest city in the world" is not without its challengers. Other cities, such as Jericho, Aleppo, and Byblos, also lay claim to ancient origins. Jericho, for instance, is another contender often cited for its long history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Stone Age. The determination of the "oldest" can be subjective and depends on the criteria used, such as the continuity of habitation, the size and complexity of the settlement, or the presence of significant historical landmarks. It's also important to consider the evolution of urban centers. The concept of a "city" has changed over time, and what constitutes a city in ancient times may not align with modern definitions. For Damascus, its status as a continuously inhabited city is more about the unbroken line of human presence and the layers of history that have accumulated over millennia. In conclusion, while it is difficult to definitively declare Damascus as the oldest city in the world without acknowledging other ancient cities with their own claims, its longevity, cultural significance, and historical continuity make it a strong contender for the title. The city's ability to endure and thrive through the ages is a testament to its importance as a hub for human civilization and a symbol of the enduring nature of human settlement. read more >>

Damascus is widely believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, with evidence of habitation dating back at least 11,000 years. Its location and persistence have made the city a nexus for civilizations come and gone.Aug 4, 2015read more >>