As an expert in political geography and history, I can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the name and political evolution of Kenya.

Kenya, a country located in East Africa, is known by the same name today as it was when it gained independence. The country has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with various ethnic groups and communities living in the region. However, the modern history of Kenya, particularly its naming, began with the colonization by European powers.

The British Empire established control over the region in 1895, initially naming it the East Africa Protectorate. This was a period of significant change for the region, as the British sought to exert their influence and establish a colonial administration. The protectorate status was a way for the British to claim sovereignty over the territory without formally annexing it, which allowed them to manage and govern the area according to their interests.

In 1920, the East Africa Protectorate was renamed the Kenya Colony, solidifying the British presence and control over the region. This renaming was a reflection of the British Empire's consolidation of power and the establishment of a more formal colonial administration. The name "Kenya" is believed to have been derived from the Kikuyu people's word "Kikunyo," which means "place of cold waters," referring to the highlands around Mount Kenya.

The struggle for independence in Kenya was a long and arduous process. It was marked by the rise of various political movements and leaders who sought to challenge British rule and advocate for self-governance. One of the most notable figures in Kenya's independence movement was Jomo Kenyatta, who would later become the country's first president.

Jomo Kenyatta led the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which was formed in 1960 as a political party aimed at achieving independence from British rule. KANU was a significant force in the push for independence, and it played a crucial role in the negotiations that led to Kenya's eventual independence.

On December 12, 1963, Kenya gained its independence from Britain, and Jomo Kenyatta became the country's first president. The following year, in 1964, Kenya was declared a republic, with Kenyatta continuing to serve as its leader. The country embarked on a new chapter in its history, with a focus on nation-building and the development of its political, economic, and social systems.

It is important to note that, post-independence, Kenya was ruled as a de facto one-party state by KANU, which was led by Jomo Kenyatta until his death in 1978. This period was characterized by a concentration of power within the party and the government, with limited political pluralism.

However, Kenya's political landscape has evolved significantly since those early years. The country has undergone various political reforms and has transitioned to a more democratic system. In 1991, Kenya introduced a multi-party system, which allowed for greater political diversity and competition.

Today, Kenya continues to be known as the Republic of Kenya. It is a sovereign state with a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage. The country has made significant strides in various sectors, including governance, economy, and social development. While it faces its own set of challenges, Kenya remains a vibrant and dynamic nation that is actively engaged in the global community.

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The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. The independent Republic of Kenya was formed in 1964. It was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), it was an alliance led by Jomo Kenyatta during 1963 to 1978.read more >>