As a linguistic expert with a focus on the languages of Africa, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the linguistic landscape in Djibouti, a small but culturally rich nation located in the Horn of Africa.

**Languages in Djibouti: A Multilingual Context**
Djibouti is indeed a multilingual country, with a diverse array of languages spoken due to its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East. The country's official languages are French and Arabic, reflecting its colonial history and its cultural ties to the Arab world.

Arabic Influence and Dialects
Arabic is widely spoken and serves as a lingua franca among the various ethnic groups within the country. The Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic dialect, which you mentioned, is a distinct variant of Arabic spoken by approximately 59,000 people in Djibouti. This dialect is part of the broader group of Yemeni Arabic dialects and is particularly associated with the urban areas and the capital city itself.

French as an Inherited Language
French is indeed the legacy of the colonial period, when Djibouti was known as French Somaliland. The French language has maintained a strong presence in the country and is used in various sectors, including government, education, and commerce. It is the primary language of instruction in schools and universities, which means that many Djiboutians are at least bilingual, if not multilingual.

**The Role of French in Education and Society**
The use of French in education is particularly significant because it provides access to a wide range of academic and professional opportunities, both within the country and internationally. French is also the language used in official documents and legal proceedings, which underscores its importance in the formal sector.

Other Languages and Ethnic Groups
Beyond Arabic and French, there are several other languages spoken in Djibouti, reflecting the country's ethnic diversity. The Afar language, spoken by the Afar ethnic group, and Somali, spoken by the Somali ethnic group, are also widely understood and used, especially in the rural areas and among the respective communities.

Language Policy and Multilingualism
The government of Djibouti recognizes the value of linguistic diversity and has implemented policies that aim to preserve and promote the use of all languages spoken within its borders. This approach fosters a sense of national unity while also respecting the cultural heritage of its citizens.

**The Importance of Language in Identity and Communication**
Language is a critical component of cultural identity, and in Djibouti, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is not only a practical necessity but also a source of pride. The multilingual nature of the country facilitates interaction among different ethnic groups and contributes to social cohesion.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Djibouti is a country where French is indeed spoken and plays a significant role in education, government, and social interaction. The use of French alongside Arabic and other languages reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and its position as a bridge between Africa and the Middle East. The linguistic diversity in Djibouti is a testament to its history and the dynamic interplay of cultures that have shaped the nation.

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Languages. Djibouti is a multilingual country. ... Colloquially, about 59,000 local residents speak the Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic dialect, also known as Djibouti Arabic. French was inherited from the colonial period and is the primary language of instruction.read more >>